logo

Whitewood Rail Bridge

Pratt Through Truss Bridge over Whitewood Creek
Whitewood, Lawrence County, South Dakota

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Whitewood Rail Bridge
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Contractor Detroit Bridge & Iron Works of Detroit
Currently Owned By Rapid City, Pierre & Eastern Railroad
Length 175 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Pratt Through Truss
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Originally Built 1898
Date Relocated 1910
Original Location Clinton, Iowa
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
RCP&E Bridge Number H-287
Significance Regional Significance


Located in the town of Whitewood, northwest of Rapid City is yet another example of a historic railroad truss relocated to South Dakota.
Originally built in 1889 as an approach for a bridge in Clinton, Iowa, this span was one of four similar spans relocated to branch lines when the Clinton Bridge was replaced in 1909.
Another nearby bridge at Oral and a bridge in Northern Wisconsin also are comprised of the other three relocated spans.
Frugal railroads oftentimes reused spans to save money. The only span was relocated from the above mentioned Clinton bridge in 1910. It were originally constructed as an approach span in 1898, only 12 before being replaced.
Had a double track bridge not been required for the Clinton crossing, it is safe to say that these spans would have been heavy enough to carry traffic into the present day. This is one of the heaviest 19th century railroad trusses the author has ever seen.
Consisting of a single 7-panel pin connected Pratt Through Truss bridge, the bridge also sits on concrete abutments.
A plaque has been removed, and the cutout in the lattice portal has been covered. However, it still clearly reads as 1898 from behind.
Overall, the bridge remains in good condition and will likely continue to carry modern loads for years to come.

Historic Photo
Photo of the Clinton Bridge, with the old bridge on the right

The author has ranked the bridge as being regionally significant, due to the age and relocation history.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Main Spans Build Date Plaque and Covered Up Cutout
Main Spans Builder Detroit Bridge & Iron Works Plaque
Main Span Original Location Photo evidence
Relocated Date Based on truss replacement at previous location
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele
Historic Postcards John Marvig Collection